The "germ date" is the most recent germination test date for that particular lot of seeds. We test our seeds with a State lab to learn what the rate of germination is - what percentage of the seeds that sprout. Seeds should maintain their germination rate for one to two years from the germination date, even on a pantry shelf.
The seeds never "go bad" or "expire". Often seeds will continue grow and thrive for several years. Keeping the seeds cold and dry helps to ensure the germination rate remains high for as long as possible. Generally 5 years or longer in the refrigerator and 10 years or longer in the freezer - as long as they are kept dry.
Please let us know if you have questions, we are happy to help😀🌿
Learn more about seed germination and how seeds grow here:Â https://youtu.be/_be5P30G36U